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In Vivo Imaging of Islet Transplantation Using PLGA Nanoparticles Containing Iron Oxide and Indocyanine Green

Jung Hwan Hwang, Young-Woock Noh, Jung-Hyun Choi, Jung-Ran Noh, Yong-Hoon Kim, Gil-Tae Gang, Kyoung-Shim Kim, Hye Sun Park, Yong Taik Lim, Hyeyoung Moon, Kwan Soo Hong, Hee Gu Lee, Bong Hyun Chung, Chul-Ho Lee

Magn Reson Med. 2014 Mar;71(3):1054-63.

PMID: 23640738

Abstract:

Purpose:
We determined whether poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles would be a useful reagent for the successful monitoring of isolated islets by magnetic resonance imaging and optical imaging systems, without clinically relevant toxicity in vitro or in vivo.
Methods:
We used iron oxide for MR imaging and a cyanide dye approved by the Food and Drug Administration (indocyanine green) for optical imaging and estimated the in vivo detection of transplanted pancreatic islets.
Results:
The poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles were associated with the islets in vitro and were successfully detected by 4.7 T (MR) and optical imaging, without other toxic effects. When labeled islets were transplanted under the mouse kidney capsule, in vivo T2/ T2*-weighted scans with 4.7 T MR detected as few as 300 labeled islets by 4 weeks. Optical in vivo imaging revealed indocyanine green fluorescence by 2 and 4 days after transplantation of islets containing 250 and 500 µg/mL poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, respectively. These results were further supported by the immunohistochemical results for insulin and iron in the recipient mouse kidney and pancreas.
Conclusions:
Taken together, these data indicate that poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles may be used to label transplanted islets and may be imaged with in vivo MR and optical imaging systems.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
LS743137 Green Fluorescent PLGA nanoparticles Green Fluorescent PLGA nanoparticles Price
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