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A Growth Regulatory Factor That Can Both Inhibit and Stimulate Growth

R W Holley, J H Baldwin, S Greenfield, R Armour

Ciba Found Symp. 1985;116:241-52.

PMID: 3878272

Abstract:

A growth inhibitor that is produced by BSC-1 cells (African green monkey kidney epithelial cells) has been isolated from conditioned medium. It has been purified by gel chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. It appears to be a protein with a relative molecular mass (Mr) of 24 000. It is extremely active as a growth inhibitor with some cells, but not with others. Approximately 50% inhibition of thymidine incorporation is observed with CCL64 cells at 0.05 ng/ml and with BSC-1 cells at 1 ng/ml. The growth inhibitor induces BSC-1 cells to synthesize and secrete a glycoprotein of approximately 48 000 Mr. It inhibits Na+ accumulation in BSC-1 cells. Recently, in collaboration with R. F. Tucker, G.D. Shipley and H. L. Moses (Mayo Foundation & Medical School), we have found that the growth inhibitor is very similar to and may be identical with transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). Our growth inhibitor stimulates colony formation in soft agar by AKR-2B cells, and it competes with TGF-beta in binding to cell surface receptors. TGF-beta, from human platelets, is extremely active as an inhibitor of thymidine incorporation by BSC-1 cells and CCL64 cells. The growth inhibitor/TGF-beta can, therefore, stimulate or inhibit growth, depending on the cells and the growth conditions.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP2079885053 L-Moses L-Moses 2079885-05-3 Price
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