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Amphetamine and Other Pharmacological Agents in Human and Animal Studies of Recovery From Stroke

D Walker-Batson, J Mehta, P Smith, M Johnson

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Jan 4;64:225-30.

PMID: 25896190

Abstract:

Neuromodulation with pharmacological agents, including drugs of abuse such as amphetamine, when paired with behavioral experience, has been shown to positively modify outcomes in animal models of stroke. A number of clinical studies have tested the efficacy of a variety of drugs to enhance recovery of language deficit post-stroke. The purpose of this paper is to: (1) present pertinent animal studies supporting the use of dextro-amphetamine sulfate (AMPH) to enhance recovery after experimental lesions with emphasis on the importance of learning dependent activity for lasting recovery; (2) briefly review neuropharmacological explorations in the treatment of aphasia; (3) present a pilot study in aphasia exploring a drug combination of AMPH and donepezil hydrochloride paired with behavioral treatment to facilitate recovery; and (4) conclude with comments regarding the role of adjunctive pharmacotherapy in the rehabilitation of aphasia, particularly AMPH.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP39628110 Camfetamine hydrochloride Camfetamine hydrochloride 39628-11-0 Price
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