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An Efficient, "Burn In" Free Organic Solar Cell Employing a Nonfullerene Electron Acceptor

Hyojung Cha, Jiaying Wu, Andrew Wadsworth, Jade Nagitta, Saurav Limbu, Sebastian Pont, Zhe Li, Justin Searle, Mark F Wyatt, Derya Baran, Ji-Seon Kim, Iain McCulloch, James R Durrant

Adv Mater. 2017 Sep;29(33).

PMID: 28657152

Abstract:

A comparison of the efficiency, stability, and photophysics of organic solar cells employing poly[(5,6-difluoro-2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4,7-diyl)-alt-(3,3'″-di(2-octyldodecyl)-2,2';5',2″;5″,2'″-quaterthiophen-5,5'″-diyl)] (PffBT4T-2OD) as a donor polymer blended with either the nonfullerene acceptor EH-IDTBR or the fullerene derivative, [6,6]-phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester (PC71 BM) as electron acceptors is reported. Inverted PffBT4T-2OD:EH-IDTBR blend solar cell fabricated without any processing additive achieves power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 9.5 ± 0.2%. The devices exhibit a high open circuit voltage of 1.08 ± 0.01 V, attributed to the high lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of EH-IDTBR. Photoluminescence quenching and transient absorption data are employed to elucidate the ultrafast kinetics and efficiencies of charge separation in both blends, with PffBT4T-2OD exciton diffusion kinetics within polymer domains, and geminate recombination losses following exciton separation being identified as key factors determining the efficiency of photocurrent generation. Remarkably, while encapsulated PffBT4T-2OD:PC71 BM solar cells show significant efficiency loss under simulated solar irradiation ("burn in" degradation) due to the trap-assisted recombination through increased photoinduced trap states, PffBT4T-2OD:EH-IDTBR solar cell shows negligible burn in efficiency loss. Furthermore, PffBT4T-2OD:EH-IDTBR solar cells are found to be substantially more stable under 85 °C thermal stress than PffBT4T-2OD:PC71 BM devices.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1644164624 PffBT4T-2OD PffBT4T-2OD 1644164-62-4 Price
LS77342 EH-IDTBR EH-IDTBR Price
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