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[Antagonistic Effect of Ginkgolide Homologues on PAF-induced Platelet Aggregation and Neuroprotective Effect]

Jun Xu, Kui-Long Wang, Ze-Yu Cao, Liang Cao, Zhen-Zhong Wang, Wei Xiao

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2017 Dec;42(24):4716-4721.

PMID: 29493136

Abstract:

To study the antagonistic effect of ginkgolide homologues on platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation and investigate its neuroprotective effect. PAF was used as a coagulant, and ginkgolides were added to the rabbit blood samples respectively. The inhibitory effect of each compound on platelet aggregation was detected by turbidimetry. In L-glutamate induced primary cortical neuron cell injury model, MTT assay was used to detect cell viability. Intracellular free Ca2+ concentration in neurons was measured by using the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Fura-2 AM. Morphological observation and Hoechst 33258 staining were used to detect the inhibitory effect of ginkgolide on neuronal apoptosis. The results showed that the inhibitory effect on PAF-induced platelet aggregation activity in ginkgolide homologues was ginkgolide K (GK), ginkgolide B (GB), ginkgolide A (GA), ginkgolide C (GC), ginkgolide M (GM), ginkgolide J (GJ) and ginkgolide (GL) from high to low. GB and GK (1-100 μmol•L ⁻¹) could significantly reduce the cell damage caused by L-glutamate, with survival rate increasing, intracellular calcium concentration reducing and cell morphology restoring. This paper has identified the activities and characteristics of various compounds of ginkgolide homologues on PAF-induced platelet aggregation as well as its neuroprotective effect.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP107438799 Ginkgolide J Ginkgolide J 107438-79-9 Price
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