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Anti-Ice Nucleating Activity of Surfactants Against Silver Iodide in Water-in-Oil Emulsions

Takaaki Inada, Toshie Koyama, Hiroyuki Tomita, Takuya Fuse, Chikako Kuwabara, Keita Arakawa, Seizo Fujikawa

J Phys Chem B. 2017 Jul 13;121(27):6580-6587.

PMID: 28617608

Abstract:

Various water-soluble substances are known as anti-ice nucleating agents (anti-INAs), which inhibit heterogeneous ice nucleation initiated by ice nucleating agents (INAs). Among them, several surfactants are reportedly effective as anti-INAs especially against silver iodide (AgI), which is a typical inorganic INA that induces heterogeneous ice nucleation at relatively high temperatures. In this study, the anti-ice nucleating activities of seven surfactants were examined in emulsified surfactant solutions containing AgI particles. Among previously reported anti-INAs (e.g., antifreeze proteins (AFPs), polyphenol compounds and synthetic polymers), a cationic surfactant used in this study, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C16TAB), showed the highest anti-ice nucleating activity against AgI. Based on the unique concentration-dependent dispersibility of AgI particles in C16TAB solution, the anti-ice nucleating activity of C16TAB must be caused by the adsorption of C16TAB molecules on AgI surfaces either as a monolayer or a bilayer depending on the C16TAB concentration.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AS2121298 Iodide in Water Iodide in Water Price
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