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Antinociceptive Actions of Different Classes of Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor Antagonists in Mice

Antinociceptive Actions of Different Classes of Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor Antagonists in Mice

J Näsström, U Karlsson, C Post

Eur J Pharmacol. 1992 Feb 25;212(1):21-9.

PMID: 1313371

Abstract:

Intrathecal (i.t.) injection of the competitive and selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists DL-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (AP5), D-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP7), beta-D-aspartylaminomethyl phosphonic acid (Asp-AMP), 3-((+/-)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) and gamma-D-glutamylaminomethyl phosphonic acid (Glu-AMP) produced dose-dependent and reversible analgesic effects in the mouse hot-plate and formalin tests of nociception. They were slightly more potent in the formalin test but had no or negligible effects in the tail-flick test. The non-selective or non-NMDA receptor antagonists 6-cyano-7-nitro-quinoxalinedione (CNQX), 6,7-dinitro-quinoxalinedione (DNQX), gamma-D-glutamylglycine (gamma DGG), gamma-glutamylaminomethyl sulphonic acid (GAMS), kynurenic acid, cis-2,3-piperidine dicarboxylic acid (cis-PDA; partial agonist) and p-bromobenzoyl piperazine dicarboxylic acid (pBB-PzDA) had the same efficacy in the mouse hot-plate, tail-flick and formalin tests (gamma DGG and pBB-PzDA were not tested in the formalin test). This heterogeneous group of antagonists was somewhat more potent in the tail-flick test and slightly less potent in the formalin test than in the hot-plate test. Of the two glycine site antagonists tested, 7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-Cl-Kyn) and (+/-)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone (HA-966), the effect of the latter was compatible with selective action at the NMDA receptor complex while the action of the former was comparable to those of non-selective excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor antagonists.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP76326313	DL-2-Amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid		76326-31-3	Price

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