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Binary Blend of Glyceryl Monooleate and Glyceryl Monostearate for Magnetically Induced Thermo-Responsive Local Drug Delivery System

Abebe E Mengesha, Robert J Wydra, J Zach Hilt, Paul M Bummer

Pharm Res. 2013 Dec;30(12):3214-24.

PMID: 24158728

Abstract:

Purpose:
To develop a novel monoglycerides-based thermal-sensitive drug delivery system, specifically for local intracavitary chemotherapy.
Methods:
Lipid matrices containing mixtures of glyceryl monooleate (GMO) and glyceryl monostearate (GMS) were evaluated for their potential application as magnetically induced thermo-responsive local drug delivery systems using a poorly water-soluble model drug, nifedipine (NF). Oleic acid-modified iron oxide (OA-Fe3O4) nanoparticles were embedded into the GMO-GMS matrix for remote activation of the drug release using an alternating magnetic field (AMF).
Results:
The crystallization behavior of binary blends of GMO and GMS as characterized by DSC did show temperature dependent phase transition. GMO-GMS (75:25 wt%) blend showed a melting (T m ) and crystallization (T c ) points at 42°C and 37°C, respectively indicating the potential of the matrix to act as an 'on-demand' drug release. The matrix released only 35% of the loaded drug slowly in 10 days at 37°C whereas 96% release was obtained at 42°C. A concentration of 0.5% OA-Fe3O4 heated the matrix to 42.3 and 45.5°C within 5 min and 10 min of AMF exposure, respectively.
Conclusions:
The in vitro NF release profiles form the monoglycerides matrix containing 0.5% OA-Fe3O4 nanoparticles after AMF activation confirmed the thermo-responsive nature of the matrix that could provide pulsatile drug release 'on-demand'.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP25496724 Glyceryl Monooleate Glyceryl Monooleate 25496-72-4 Price
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