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Chalcones and Dihydrochalcones Augment TRAIL-mediated Apoptosis in Prostate Cancer Cells

Ewelina Szliszka, Zenon P Czuba, Bogdan Mazur, Andrzej Paradysz, Wojciech Krol

Molecules. 2010 Aug 4;15(8):5336-53.

PMID: 20714300

Abstract:

Chalcones and dihydrochalcones exhibit chemopreventive and antitumor activity. TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) is a natural endogenous anticancer agent. We examined the cytotoxic and apoptotic effect of chalcones and dihydrochalcones on TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by the MTT and LDH assays. The apoptosis was detected using annexin V-FITC by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy. The DeltaPsim was evaluated using DePsipher staining by fluorescence microscopy. Our study showed that two tested chalcones (chalcone and 2',6'dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone) and three dihydrochalcones (2',6'-dihydroxy-4'4-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydro- chalcone, and 2',4',6'-trihydroxydihydrochalcone, called phloretin) markedly augmented TRAIL-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity in LNCaP cells and confirmed the significant role of chalcones in chemoprevention of prostate cancer.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP35241544 2′,6′-Dihydroxy 4′,4-dimethoxydihydrochalcone 2′,6′-Dihydroxy 4′,4-dimethoxydihydrochalcone 35241-54-4 Price
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