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Collagen Stimulators: Poly-L-Lactic Acid and Calcium Hydroxyl Apatite

Collagen Stimulators: Poly-L-Lactic Acid and Calcium Hydroxyl Apatite

Andrew Breithaupt, Rebecca Fitzgerald

Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2015 Nov;23(4):459-69.

PMID: 26505542

Abstract:

Over the last decade, many studies of the structural changes observed in the aging face (in bone, fat pads, facial ligaments, muscle, skin) have increased our understanding that facial rejuvenation is more complex and nuanced than simply filling lines and folds or cutting and lifting soft tissue and skin. This, in addition to the many new products introduced to the marketplace over the same period, has fueled the evolution of panfacial rejuvenation and restoration using fillers. This article discusses current techniques used with calcium hydroxylapatite and poly-l-lactic acid to safely and effectively address changes observed in the aging face.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP155307623	L-Lactic acid-3-13C		155307-62-3	Price
AP79334	L-(+)-Lactic acid		79-33-4	Price

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