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Convenient Synthesis of Fluoride-Alkoxides of Nb(V) and Ta(V): A Spectroscopic, Crystallographic and Computational Study

Marco Bortoluzzi, Nicola Guazzelli, Fabio Marchetti, Guido Pampaloni, Stefano Zacchini

Dalton Trans. 2012 Nov 7;41(41):12898-906.

PMID: 22986990

Abstract:

The synthesis and the spectroscopic characterization of fluoride-alkoxides of niobium and tantalum in the highest oxidation state are reported. Suspensions of MF(5) (M = Nb, Ta) in a chlorinated solvent reacted with up to three equivalents of ROSiMe(3) (R = Me, Et, Ph) to afford polynuclear derivatives and variable amounts of FSiMe(3). Thus MF(4)(OR) (R = Et, Ph) and MF(3)(OR)(2) were obtained by selective 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 reactions almost exclusively as single isomeric products; otherwise mixtures of MF(4)(OMe) species were afforded from the equimolar reactions of MF(5) with MeOSiMe(3). The 1 : 3 reaction of TaF(5) with MeOSiMe(3) led to different forms of TaF(2)(OMe)(3). The synthesis of TaF(OPh)(4) was forced by high temperature conditions or the use of a large excess of PhOSiMe(3). DFT studies were carried out in order to predict, in the distinct cases, the most stable structures of the metal products. The molecular structures of [NbF(2)(OPh)(2)(μ-F)](3) and [TaF(OPh)(3)(μ-OPh)](2) were ascertained by X-ray diffraction.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP7783688 Niobium(V) fluoride Niobium(V) fluoride 7783-68-8 Price
AP7783713 Tantalum(V) fluoride Tantalum(V) fluoride 7783-71-3 Price
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