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Crystallographic Study of FABP5 as an Intracellular Endocannabinoid Transporter

Benoît Sanson, Tao Wang, Jing Sun, Liqun Wang, Martin Kaczocha, Iwao Ojima, Dale Deutsch, Huilin Li

Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):290-8.

PMID: 24531463

Abstract:

In addition to binding intracellular fatty acids, fatty-acid-binding proteins (FABPs) have recently been reported to also transport the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), arachidonic acid derivatives that function as neurotransmitters and mediate a diverse set of physiological and psychological processes. To understand how the endocannabinoids bind to FABPs, the crystal structures of FABP5 in complex with AEA, 2-AG and the inhibitor BMS-309403 were determined. These ligands are shown to interact primarily with the substrate-binding pocket via hydrophobic interactions as well as a common hydrogen bond to the Tyr131 residue. This work advances our understanding of FABP5-endocannabinoid interactions and may be useful for future efforts in the development of small-molecule inhibitors to raise endocannabinoid levels.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP300657038 BMS-309403 BMS-309403 300657-03-8 Price
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