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Degradable, Thermo-Sensitive poly(N-isopropyl Acrylamide)-Based Scaffolds With Controlled Porosity for Tissue Engineering Applications

Degradable, Thermo-Sensitive poly(N-isopropyl Acrylamide)-Based Scaffolds With Controlled Porosity for Tissue Engineering Applications

Anna Galperin, Thomas J Long, Buddy D Ratner

Biomacromolecules. 2010 Oct 11;11(10):2583-92.

PMID: 20836521

Abstract:

We have developed a thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)-based scaffold with degradability and controlled porosity. Biodegradable poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) hydrogels were synthesized by photocopolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide with 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane and polycaprolactone dimethacrylate. The hydrogels' phase transition temperature, swelling, and viscoelastic properties, as well as hydrolytic degradability at 25 and 37 °C, were explored. A sphere-templating technique was applied to fabricate hydrogel scaffolds with controllable pore size and a highly interconnected porous structure. The scaffold pore diameter change as a function of temperature was evaluated and, as expected, pores decreased in diameter when the temperature was raised to 37 °C. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test results suggested neither the scaffolds nor their degradation products were cytotoxic to NIH3T3 cells. Scaffolds with 55 ± 5 μm pore diameter were loaded with NIH3T3 cells and then were warmed to 37 °C entrapping cells in pores approximately 39 μm in diameter, a size range we have found to be optimal for angiogenesis and biointegration. Cells showed uniform infiltration and an elongated morphology after 7 days of culture. Due to the controlled monodisperse pore diameter, highly interconnected architecture, fully degradable chemistry and thermoresponsive properties, the polyNIPAM-based scaffolds developed here are attractive for applications in tissue engineering.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
LS71151	Polycaprolactone dimethacrylate			Price

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