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Determination of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Extractable From the Surface of Commercial Cookware Under Simulated Cooking Conditions by LC/MS/MS

Charles R Powley, Michael J Michalczyk, Mary A Kaiser, L William Buxton

Analyst. 2005 Sep;130(9):1299-302.

PMID: 16096677

Abstract:

Salts of pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are polymerization aids used in the manufacture of fluoropolymers; one of the applications of fluoropolymers is the coating of metal cookware products. A method was developed to determine if PFOA might be present in and extracted from the surface of commercial frying pans coated with a DuPont fluoropolymer under simulated cooking conditions. Commercial grade cookware was obtained, then extracted with water and ethanol/water mixtures at 100 and 125 degrees C, and the resulting extracts were analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Detection and quantification limits as low as 100 pg cm(-2) were demonstrated. None of the fluoropolymer treated cookware samples analyzed showed detectable levels of PFOA when extracted under simulated cooking conditions.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP335671-A Pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Pentadecafluorooctanoic acid 335-67-1 Price
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