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Determination of Sophoraflavanone G and Kurarinone in Rat Plasma by UHPLC-MS/MS and Its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study

Zhixin Yang, Wenjun Zhang, Xia Li, Baisong Shan, Jiajia Liu, Weizhe Deng

J Sep Sci. 2016 Nov;39(22):4344-4353.

PMID: 27808456

Abstract:

This study aimed to develop and validate a simple and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of sophoraflavanone G and kurarinone in rat plasma by using rutin as the internal standard. Then, the developed method was applied to investigate the pharmacokinetics of sophoraflavanone G and kurarinone in rats after dosing the flavonoid extract from Sophora flavescens. Plasma samples were processed using a liquid-liquid extraction procedure with ethyl acetate. The analysis was performed on a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer by multiple reaction monitoring with an electrospray ionization source in negative ionization mode. Quantitative ion transitions of m/z 423.2→161.2, 437.2→161.1, and 609.3→300.3 were monitored for sophoraflavanone G, kurarinone, and rutin, respectively. The calibration curves of the two analytes exhibited good linearity (r2 >0.9923) over the range of 0.1-200 ng/mL for sophoraflavanone G and 0.1-1000 ng/mL for kurarinone. Relative standard deviations were less than 13.2% for the intra- and inter-day precisions and no more than 12.6% for the recovery, showing good precision and satisfactory accuracy of the developed method. The validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of sophoraflavanone G and kurarinone after a single intravenous (25 mg/kg) and oral (500 mg/kg) administration of the flavonoid extract from S. flavescens, and the absolute bioavailability for sophoraflavanone G and kurarinone was about 36 and 17%, respectively.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP97938302 Sophoraflavanone G Sophoraflavanone G 97938-30-2 Price
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