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Diet and Psoriasis

Adrian Pona, Wasim Haidari, Sree S Kolli, Steven R Feldman

Dermatol Online J. 2019 Feb 15;25(2):13030/qt1p37435s.

PMID: 30865402

Abstract:

Background:
Patients with psoriasis have a growing interest in managing their disease through diet.
Objective:
This review paper aims to analyze dietary interventions for psoriasis and their outcome.
Methods:
Terms "psoriasis AND diet" were used to search PubMed database and 63 articles describing dietary changes influencing psoriasis were selected.
Results:
Low calorie diet (LCD) improves Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) in conjunction with topical or systemic therapy, although LCD was unsuccessful in maintaining disease remission when patients discontinued concomitant cyclosporine or methotrexate therapy. A fish oil diet improved baseline PASI of 7.7 to 5.3 at three months and 2.6 at 6 months compared to control (PASI: 8.9, 7.8, and 7.8, respectively). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigating selenium supplementation in psoriasis provided no PASI improvement. Zinc supplementation with concomitant betamethasone valerate 0.0025% ointment in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study provided a mean PASI of 11.2 in the intervention group and 8.0 in the control group with no significant difference between both arms. Gluten free diet and vitamin D supplementation were also efficacious dietary changes although results were mixed.
Conclusions:
Dietary changes alone do not cause a large effect in psoriasis but may become an important adjunct to current first line treatments.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP2152445-A Betamethasone Valerate Betamethasone Valerate 2152-44-5 Price
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