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Dopant-Induced Ordering of Amorphous Regions in Regiorandom P3HT

Dopant-Induced Ordering of Amorphous Regions in Regiorandom P3HT

Patrick Y Yee, D Tyler Scholes, Benjamin J Schwartz, Sarah H Tolbert

J Phys Chem Lett. 2019 Sep 5;10(17):4929-4934.

PMID: 31382748

Abstract:

Despite the fact that molecular doping of semiconducting polymers has emerged as a valuable strategy for improving the performance of organic electronic devices, the fundamental dopant-polymer interactions are not fully understood. Here we use 2-D grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) to demonstrate that adding oxidizing small-molecule dopants, such as 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ) and FeCl3, into the amorphous conjugated polymer, regiorandom poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (RRa-P3HT), improves polymer ordering and induces a change in domain orientation from isotropic to mostly edge-on. Doping thus causes RRa-P3HT to behave similarly to the more ordered regioregular P3HT. By comparing the optical, electrical, and structural properties of RRa-P3HT films doped with F4TNCQ and FeCl3 and those infiltrated with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), which occupies a similar volume as F4TCNQ but does not dope RRa-P3HT, we show that the increased ordering results not from the ability of the dopant to fill space but instead from the need to delocalize charge on the polymer in more than one dimension.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP29261334	2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane		29261-33-4	Price

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