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Effect of Cytokines on Sperm Motility and Ionophore-Stimulated Acrosome Reaction

J Fedder, S Ellerman-Eriksen

Arch Androl. Nov-Dec 1995;35(3):173-85.

PMID: 8585773

Abstract:

The effects of soluble products from leukocytes (WBC) on sperm motility and calcium ionophore-stimulated acrosome reaction (AR) were examined. Supernatants of mononuclear WBC, isolated from peripheral blood and stimulated by the lectins Phytolacca americana (pokeweed mitogen) or concanavalin A, caused a weak but significant inhibition of progressive sperm motility. The recombinant cytokine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in high concentrations inhibited motility of sperm from 5 of 8 donors tested. The recombinant cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) did not show any effect on sperm motility. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by stimulation of polymorphonuclear WBC with a phorbol ester (PMA) tended to inhibit sperm motility. Neither supernatants from lectin-stimulated mononuclear WBC, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-8, nor ROS showed any significant effect on the ionophore-challenged AR.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR42417977 Lectin from Phytolacca americana (pokeweed) Lectin from Phytolacca americana (pokeweed) Price
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