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[Effect of Ophiopogonin D in Resisting Vascular Endothelial Cell Apoptosis Induced by AngⅡthrough Up-Regulating CYP2J2/EETs]

Xiao-Yan Huang, Yu-Guang Wang, Yi Wang, Yue Gao

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 Jan;43(2):377-384.

PMID: 29552858

Abstract:

This study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of ophiopogonin D (OP-D) on Ang Ⅱ-induced HUVECs apoptosis, in order to provide a reliable basis for the safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines. The effect of Ang Ⅱ on survival and total proteins content of HUVECs were measured by MTT and Western blotting. The effect of OP-D on Ang Ⅱ-induced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release rate in HUVECs was measured by enzyme standard instrument. The effects of OP-D and 11,12-EET on phosphorylation of JNK/c-Jun induced by Ang Ⅱ were measured by Western blot and RT-PCR with the help of JNK specific inhibitor SP600125 and CYP450 isozymes selective inhibitor 6-(2-propargyloxyphenyl) hexanoic acid (PPOH). The cell apoptosis was assayed by flow cytometry. According to the results, different doses of Ang Ⅱ had no significant effect on cell survival; treatment with Ang Ⅱ at 1×10⁻⁶ mol·L⁻¹ could increase the release of LDH (P<0.001), improve the JNK and c-Jun phosphorylation levels(P<0.01, P<0.001), increase the expression of caspase-3(P<0.01), and promote the apoptosis of HUVECs(P<0.001). The phosphorylation of JNK and c-Jun could be inhibited by the pre-treatment with SP600125, 11,12-EET and OP-D. Pre-treatment with OP-D could significantly reduce the release of LDH induced by Ang Ⅱ stimulation, decrease the expression of caspase-3, and diminish the apoptosis of cells. The protective effect of OP-D was suppressed, when being pretreated with PPOH. The experimental results showed that the apoptosis of HUVECs induced by Ang Ⅱ may be associated with JNK/c-Jun signaling pathway. OP-D-mediated CYP2J2 expression increased 11,12-EET levels, and could remarkably resist Ang Ⅱ-induced injury and apoptosis of cells, which is associated with the maintenance of endothelium homeostasis.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP206052019 6-(2-Propargyloxyphenyl)hexanoic acid 6-(2-Propargyloxyphenyl)hexanoic acid 206052-01-9 Price
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