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Effects of Organic Molecules From Biochar-Extracted Liquor on the Growth of Rice Seedlings

Yang E, Jun Meng, Haijun Hu, Dengmiao Cheng, Changfu Zhu, Wenfu Chen

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2019 Apr 15;170:338-345.

PMID: 30544094

Abstract:

There are many reports indicating that biochar can promote growth; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. The aim of this study was to show that organic molecules from biochar-extracted liquor affect the growth of rice seedlings. In this study, rice seedlings were cultured under water. Agronomic traits and growth-related genes and proteins were used as markers to describe more precisely the effects of biochar on specific growth parameters of rice seedlings. Our results demonstrated that the 3% biochar-extracted liquor amendment clearly promoted growth. The growth-related gene auxin binding protein 1 and its encoded protein were up-regulated. Molecular simulations revealed that 2-acetyl-5-methylfuran from biochar-extracted liquor could interact with auxin binding protein 1 in a similar way to indoleacetic acid binding. The growth of rice seedlings was therefore affected by biochar-extracted liquor, which acted on the ABP1 signalling pathway.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1193799 2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran 2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran 1193-79-9 Price
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