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Efficacy of Bromfenac Sodium Ophthalmic Solution for Treatment of Dry Eye Disease

Hiroshi Fujishima, Miki Fuseya, Masarou Ogata, Dogru Murat

Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). Jan-Feb 2015;4(1):9-13.

PMID: 26068607

Abstract:

Purpose:
To evaluate the efficacy of bromfenac sodium ophthalmic solution (BF) in patients with dry eye disease (DED) inadequately controlled by monotherapy with artificial tears (ATs).
Design:
An investigator-oriented trial with a single-arm, nonrandomized, open-label design.
Methods:
Twenty-six patients, who showed no symptomatic improvement of DED after 1 month of AT treatment, were enrolled. Bromfenac sodium ophthalmic solution was administered adjunctively with AT for 1 month. The BF treatment was then discontinued, and AT treatment alone was continued for 3 months. The signs and symptoms were evaluated at the beginning of BF treatment (Pre), at the end of the combined BF and AT treatment (BF1M), and at 1 and 3 months after discontinuation of BF treatment (Po1M and Po3M, respectively).
Results:
The dryness scores at BF1M were significantly improved compared with Pre (P < 0.001) and significantly superior to Po3M (P < 0.001). No significant changes in the Schirmer scores were observed throughout the treatment period. The tear film breakup time was significantly improved at BF1M (4.4 ± 2.3 seconds) compared with Pre (2.8 ± 1.8 seconds; P < 0.001). Superficial punctate keratopathy showed significant improvements in the total score of area and density at BF1M compared with Pre (P < 0.001). However, these parameters had significantly worsened at Po3M compared with BF1M. No adverse events were observed.
Conclusions:
Bromfenac sodium ophthalmic solution has improved the dryness of the eye and signs of DED through its anti-inflammatory effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were suitable as anti-inflammatory ophthalmic solutions for patients with DED.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP91714931 Bromfenac sodium Bromfenac sodium 91714-93-1 Price
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