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Efficient Production of S-adenosyl-l-methionine From Dl-Methionine in Metabolic Engineered Saccharomyces Cerevisiae

Wei Liu, Dandan Tang, Rui Shi, Jiazhang Lian, Lei Huang, Jin Cai, Zhinan Xu

Biotechnol Bioeng. 2019 Dec;116(12):3312-3323.

PMID: 31478186

Abstract:

S-Adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) is an important small molecule compound widely used in treating various diseases. Although l-methionine is generally used, the low-cost dl-methionine is more suitable as the substrate for industrial production of SAM. However, d-methionine is inefficient for SAM formation due to the substrate-specificity of SAM synthetase. In order to increase the utilization efficiency of dl-methionine, intracellular conversion of d-methionine to l-methionine was investigated in the type strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 and an industrial strain S. cerevisiae HDL. Firstly, via disruption of HPA3 encoding d-amino acid-N-acetyltransferase, d-methionine was accumulated in vivo and no N-acetyl-d-methionine production was observed. Further, codon-optimized d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) gene from Trigonopsis variabilis (Genbank MK280686) and l-phenylalanine dehydrogenase gene (l-PheDH) from Rhodococcus jostii (Genbank MK280687) were introduced to convert d-methionine to l-methionine, SAM concentration and content was increased by 110% and 72.1% in BY4741 (plasmid borne) and increased by 38.2% and 34.1% in HDL (genome integrated), by feeding 0.5 g/L d-methionine. Using the recently developed CRISPR tools, the DAAO and l-PheDH expression cassettes were integrated into the HPA3 and SAH1 loci while SAM2 expression was integrated into the SPE2 and GLC3 loci of HDL, and the resultant strain HDL-R2 accumulated 289% and 192% more SAM concentration and content, respectively, by feeding 0.5 g/L dl-methionine. Further, in a 10 L fed-batch fermentation process, 10.3 g/L SAM were accumulated with the SAM content of 242 mg/g dry cell weight by feeding 16 g/L dl-methionine. The strategies used here provided a promising approach to enhance SAM production using low-cost dl-methionine.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1115475 N-Acetyl-D,L-Methionine N-Acetyl-D,L-Methionine 1115-47-5 Price
AP63683-A L-Methionine L-Methionine 63-68-3 Price
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