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Evaluation of Two Commercial Field Test Kits Used for Screening of Groundwater for Arsenic in Northern India

Nalini Sankararamakrishnan, Divya Chauhan, R T Nickson, R M Tripathi, L Iyengar

Sci Total Environ. 2008 Aug 15;401(1-3):162-7.

PMID: 18514262

Abstract:

In this study two relatively new arsenic field kits, namely Wagtech Digital Arsenator (WFTK) and Chem-In Corp field test kit (CFTK) for arsenic were evaluated. The response of the two field test kits to known standards (Both As(III) and As(V)) is detailed. In addition around 157 arsenic-contaminated field samples obtained from various locations of Ballia and Kanpur districts, U.P., India were tested using the two kits and the results were compared with the laboratory-based colorimetric method (silver diethyldithiocarbamate method, SDDC). The concentration of arsenic in the 157 samples ranged from 0 to 468 microg l(-1). WFTK is seen to be suitable for measuring arsenic concentration <5-100 microg l(-1) using the digital meter. CFTK was not able to detect As(V) and its usage is cautioned in Uttar Pradesh where As(V) is seen to occur in appreciable concentrations. The Pearson's correlation between the silver diethyldithiocarbamate method and WFTK was found to be 0.87 and for the corresponding correlation with CFTK was 0.41 in the concentration range used in this study. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients comparing the WFTK and CFTK to laboratory measurements in the concentration range of 0-100 microg l(-1) were 0.95 (p<0.001) and 0.64 (p<0.001) respectively.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1470617 Silver diethyldithiocarbamate Silver diethyldithiocarbamate 1470-61-7 Price
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