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Extended-release Oxybutynin Therapy for Vasomotor Symptoms in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial

James A Simon, Tatiana Gaines, Katherine D LaGuardia, Extended-Release Oxybutynin Therapy for VMS Study Group

Menopause. 2016 Nov;23(11):1214-1221.

PMID: 27760081

Abstract:

Objective:
Assess effects of once-daily, extended-release oxybutynin chloride on frequency and severity of vasomotor symptoms in healthy, postmenopausal symptomatic women.
Methods:
A 12-week, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 clinical trial randomized naturally postmenopausal women experiencing at least seven moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms daily to oxybutynin 15 mg once daily (n = 73) or placebo (n = 75). Co-primary outcomes were the change from baseline to week 12 in the frequency and severity of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms.
Results:
Significant reductions in both frequency and severity of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms in women who received oxybutynin compared with placebo were observed at all weeks of treatment (P ≤ 0.007, all time points) through week 12. Mean changes in frequency in the oxybutynin and placebo groups were -9.48 and -4.69 episodes/d, respectively, at week 12. Mean changes in severity (scale 0-3) in the oxybutynin and placebo groups were -1.27 and -0.30, respectively, at week 12. At the end of treatment, 73% of women in the oxybutynin group and 26.1% in the placebo group rated symptom improvement "much better" (P ≤ 0.001). Women treated with oxybutynin showed significant improvement in sleep quality, sleep disturbance, and the global sleep index on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (P ≤ 0.023). Dry mouth was reported by 52.1% of participants given oxybutynin and 5.3% of participants given placebo, leading to discontinuation of oxybutynin in 6.8% of participants.
Conclusions:
Oxybutynin is an effective, nonhormonal therapy for moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1508652-A Oxybutynin chloride Oxybutynin chloride 1508-65-2 Price
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