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Fast Determination of Codeine, Orphenadrine, Promethazine, Scopolamine, Tramadol, and Paracetamol in Pharmaceutical Formulations by Capillary Electrophoresis

Rafael R Cunha, Michelle M A C Ribeiro, Rodrigo A A Muñoz, Eduardo M Richter

J Sep Sci. 2017 Apr;40(8):1815-1823.

PMID: 28217928

Abstract:

Paracetamol is an active ingredient commonly found in pharmaceutical formulations in combination with one of the following compounds: codeine, orphenadrine, promethazine, scopolamine, and tramadol. In this work, we propose a unique analytical method for determination of these active ingredients in pharmaceutical samples. The method is based on capillary electrophoresis with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection. The separation was achieved on a fused silica capillary (50 cm total length, 40 cm effective length, and 50 μm id) using an optimized background electrolyte composed of 20 mmol/L β-alanine/4 mmol/L sodium chloride/4 μmol/L sodium hydroxide (pH 9.6). Each sample can be analyzed in a single run (≤2 min) and the limits of detection were 2.5, 0.62, 0.63, 2.5, 15, and 1.6 μmol/L for scopolamine, tramadol, orphenadrine, promethazine, codeine, and paracetamol, respectively. Recovery values for spiked samples were between 94 and 104%.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP4682364-A Orphenadrine citrate salt Orphenadrine citrate salt 4682-36-4 Price
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