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FDA-approved Drugs That Protect Mammalian Neurons From Glucose Toxicity Slow Aging Dependent on CBP and Protect Against Proteotoxicity

Alex Lublin, Fumiko Isoda, Harshil Patel, Kelvin Yen, Linda Nguyen, Daher Hajje, Marc Schwartz, Charles Mobbs

PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27762.

PMID: 22114686

Abstract:

Screening a library of drugs with known safety profiles in humans yielded 30 drugs that reliably protected mammalian neurons against glucose toxicity. Subsequent screening demonstrated that 6 of these 30 drugs increase lifespan in C. elegans: caffeine, ciclopirox olamine, tannic acid, acetaminophen, bacitracin, and baicalein. Every drug significantly reduced the age-dependent acceleration of mortality rate. These protective effects were blocked by RNAi inhibition of cbp-1 in adults only, which also blocks protective effects of dietary restriction. Only 2 drugs, caffeine and tannic acid, exhibited a similar dependency on DAF-16. Caffeine, tannic acid, and bacitracin also reduced pathology in a transgenic model of proteotoxicity associated with Alzheimer's disease. These results further support a key role for glucose toxicity in driving age-related pathologies and for CBP-1 in protection against age-related pathologies. These results also provide novel lead compounds with known safety profiles in human for treatment of age-related diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and diabetic complications.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP67587240 Ciclopirox Related Compound C Ciclopirox Related Compound C 67587-24-0 Price
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