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Growth Inhibition of Human Colon Cancer Cell Line HCT116 by bis[2-(acylamino)phenyl] Disulfide and Its Action Mechanism

Satoshi Yamakawa, Aya Demizu, Yasuyuki Kawaratani, Yasuo Nagaoka, Yuji Terada, Sakiko Maruyama, Shinichi Uesato

Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 May;31(5):916-20.

PMID: 18451518

Abstract:

Our laboratory has been investigating the use of compounds which disrupt beta-catenin/T cell factor (TCF) binding to treat human colon cancer. There are several cysteine residues on the surface of beta-catenin where it binds to TCF. Some bis[2-(acylamino)phenyl] disulfides might have the ability to form a disulfide bond with the cysteine residues of beta-catenin, leading to inhibition of the growth of human colon cells. Bis[2-(acylamino)phenyl] disulfides were screened to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Among them, bis[2-(2,2-dimethylpropanoylamino)phenyl] disulfide (1) had promising inhibitory effects (HCT116, IC50: 9.7 microM; DLD-1, IC50: 6.9 microM) on cell proliferation, and did not show any cytotoxicity among normal human fibroblast CCD-1059SK cells even at 200 microM. This derivative reduced the beta-catenin/TCF4 association in the HCT116 cells to ca. 50% at 150 microM. Furthermore, it activated markedly the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) connected to stress-activated apoptosis at a lower concentration (30 microM). In view of cell cycle analyses, Hoechst staining, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin Nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assays along with the above results, it is likely that 1 inhibited the growth of HCT116 cells through pathways including the JNK-mediated apoptosis.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP882337 Phenyl disulfide Phenyl disulfide 882-33-7 Price
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