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Heating Tomato Puree in the Presence of Lipids and Onion: The Impact of Onion on Lycopene Isomerization

Jiahao Yu, Béatrice Gleize, Lianfu Zhang, Catherine Caris-Veyrat, Catherine M G C Renard

Food Chem. 2019 Oct 30;296:9-16.

PMID: 31202311

Abstract:

Z-lycopene isomers are more bioavailable than all-E-lycopene, especially 5-Z-lycopene. Based on our observations, the addition of unblanched onion could favor Z-isomerization of lycopene (by more than 94%) during heating tomato-onion-extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) purees at 90 °C for 2 h. The increase in Z-lycopene was correlated linearly with the addition of unblanched onion, with R2 > 0.92, and increased rates of 5-Z-lycopene were 3-4 times higher than for 9-Z-lycopene and 13-Z-lycopene. Diallyl disulfide (DADS), formed by alliinase-catalyzed breakdown of non-volatile precursors in onion, contributed to these increases and correlated linearly (R2 > 0.79, 0-0.50 mg/g puree) with increased Z-lycopene. Increased rates of 5-Z-lycopene were also 3-4 times higher than for 9-Z-lycopene and 13-Z-lycopene. However, blanching of onion, in tomato-onion-EVOO purees, before heating, significantly decreased the effect of onion on Z-isomerization of lycopene.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1262333254 (Z)-N′-Methylmeloxicam (Z)-N′-Methylmeloxicam 1262333-25-4 Price
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