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Hierarchically Nanostructured Hybrid Platform for Tumor Delineation and Image-Guided Surgery via NIR-II Fluorescence and PET Bimodal Imaging

Qing Zhang, Huijun Zhou, Hao Chen, Xiao Zhang, Shuqing He, Lina Ma, Chunrong Qu, Wei Fang, Yanjiang Han, Da Wang, Yuanjian Huang, Yueming Sun, Quli Fan, Yue Chen, Zhen Cheng

Small. 2019 Nov;15(45):e1903382.

PMID: 31550084

Abstract:

Bimodal imaging with fluorescence in the second near infrared window (NIR-II) and positron emission tomography (PET) has important significance for tumor diagnosis and management because of complementary advantages. It remains challenging to develop NIR-II/PET bimodal probes with high fluorescent brightness. Herein, bioinspired nanomaterials (melanin dot, mesoporous silica nanoparticle, and supported lipid bilayer), NIR-II dye CH-4T, and PET radionuclide 64 Cu are integrated into a hybrid NIR-II/PET bimodal nanoprobe. The resultant nanoprobe exhibits attractive properties such as highly uniform tunable size, effective payload encapsulation, high stability, dispersibility, and biocompatibility. Interestingly, the incorporation of CH-4T into the nanoparticle leads to 4.27-fold fluorescence enhancement, resulting in brighter NIR-II imaging for phantoms in vitro and in situ. Benefiting from the fluorescence enhancement, NIR-II imaging with the nanoprobe is carried out to precisely delineate and resect tumors. Additionally, the nanoprobe is successfully applied in tumor PET imaging, showing the accumulation of the nanoprobe in a tumor with a clear contrast from 2 to 24 h postinjection. Overall, this hierarchically nanostructured platform is able to dramatically enhance fluorescent brightness of NIR-II dye, detect tumors with NIR-II/PET imaging, and guide intraoperative resection. The NIR-II/PET bimodal nanoprobe has high potential for sensitive preoperative tumor diagnosis and precise intraoperative image-guided surgery.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
LS77563 NIR-II dye NIR-II dye Price
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