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Highly Simplified Reddish Orange Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Incorporating a Novel Carrier- And Exciton-Confining Spiro-Exciplex-Forming Host for Reduced Efficiency Roll-off

Ting Xu, Ye-Xin Zhang, Bo Wang, Chen-Chao Huang, Imran Murtaza, Hong Meng, Liang-Sheng Liao

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Jan 25;9(3):2701-2710.

PMID: 28034314

Abstract:

A novel exciplex-forming host is applied so as to design highly simplified reddish orange light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with low driving voltage, high efficiency, and an extraordinarily low efficiency roll-off, by combining N,N-10-triphenyl-10H-spiro [acridine-9,9'-fluoren]-3'-amine (SAFDPA) with 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Bphen) doped with trivalent iridium complex bis(2-methyldibenzo[f,h]quinoxaline) (acetylacetonate)iridium(III) (Ir(MDQ)2(acac)). The reddish orange OLEDs achieve a strikingly high power efficiency (PE) of 31.80 lm/W with an ultralow threshold voltage of 2.24 V which is almost equal to the triplet energy level of the phosphorescent reddish orange emitting dopant. The power efficiency of the device with the exciplex-forming host is enhanced, achieving 36.2% mainly owing to the lower operating voltage by the novel exciplex forming cohost, compared with the reference device (23.54 lm/W). Moreover, the OLEDs show extraordinarily low current efficiency (CE) roll-off to 1.41% at the brightness from 500 to 5000 cd/m2 with a maximal CE of 32.87 cd/A (EQEmax = 11.01%). The devices display a good reddish orange color (CIE of (0.628, 0.372) at 500 cd/m2) nearly without color shift with increasing brightness. Co-host architecture phosphorescent OLEDs show a simpler device structure, lower working voltage, and a better efficiency and stability than those of the reference devices without the cohost architecture, which helps to simplify the OLED structure, lower the cost, and popularize OLED technology.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP536755347 Ir(MDQ)2(acac) Ir(MDQ)2(acac) 536755-34-7 Price
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