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IL-4 Blockade Alters the Tumor Microenvironment and Augments the Response to Cancer Immunotherapy in a Mouse Model

Shuku-Ei Ito, Hidekazu Shirota, Yuki Kasahara, Ken Saijo, Chikashi Ishioka

Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2017 Nov;66(11):1485-1496.

PMID: 28733709

Abstract:

Recent findings show that immune cells constitute a large fraction of the tumor microenvironment and that they modulate tumor progression. Clinical data indicate that chronic inflammation is present at tumor sites and that IL-4, in particular, is upregulated. Thus, we tested whether IL-4 neutralization would affect tumor immunity. Current results demonstrate that the administration of a neutralizing antibody against IL-4 enhances anti-tumor immunity and delays tumor progression. IL-4 blockade also alters inflammation in the tumor microenvironment, reducing the generation of both immunosuppressive M2 macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and enhancing tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. In addition, IL-4 blockade improves the response to anti-OX40 Ab or CpG oligodeoxynucleotide immunotherapies. These findings suggest that IL-4 affects anti-tumor immunity and constitutes an attractive therapeutic target to reduce immune suppression in the tumor microenvironment, thus enhancing the efficacy of cancer therapy.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR42413411 IL-4 from mouse IL-4 from mouse Price
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