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Improvement of the Optimum Temperature of Lipase Activity for Rhizopus Niveus by Random Mutagenesis and Its Structural Interpretation

M Kohno, M Enatsu, J Funatsu, M Yoshiizumi, W Kugimiya

J Biotechnol. 2001 May 18;87(3):203-10.

PMID: 11334664

Abstract:

Random mutagenesis was used to improve the optimum temperature for Rhizopus niveus lipase (RNL) activity. The lipase gene was mutated using the error-prone PCR technique. One desirable mutant was isolated, and three amino acids were substituted in this mutant (P18H, A36T and E218V). The wild-type and this randomly mutated lipase were both purified and characterized. The specific activity of the mutant lipase was 80% that of the wild-type. The optimum temperature of the mutant lipase was higher by 15 degrees C than that of the wild-type. To confirm which substitution contributed to enhancing the optimum temperature for enzymic activity, two chimeric lipases from the wild-type and randomly mutated gene were constructed: chimeric lipase 1 (CL-1; P18H and A36T) and chimeric lipase 2 (CL-2; E218V). Each of the chimeric enzymes was purified, and the optimum temperature for lipase activity was measured. CL-1 had a similar optimum temperature to that of the wild-type, and CL-2 had a higher temperature like the randomly mutated lipase. The mutational effect is interpreted in terms of a three-dimensional structure for the wild-type lipase.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP9001621-G Lipase from Rhizopus niveus Lipase from Rhizopus niveus 9001-62-1 Price
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