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Inhibition Studies of Soybean (Glycine Max) Urease With Heavy Metals, Sodium Salts of Mineral Acids, Boric Acid, and Boronic Acids

Sandeep Kumar, Arvind M Kayastha

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2010 Oct;25(5):646-52.

PMID: 20014894

Abstract:

Various inhibitors were tested for their inhibitory effects on soybean urease. The K(i) values for boric acid, 4-bromophenylboronic acid, butylboronic acid, and phenylboronic acid were 0.20 +/- 0.05 mM, 0.22 +/- 0.04 mM, 1.50 +/- 0.10 mM, and 2.00 +/- 0.11 mM, respectively. The inhibition was competitive type with boric acid and boronic acids. Heavy metal ions including Ag(+), Hg(2+), and Cu(2+) showed strong inhibition on soybean urease, with the silver ion being a potent inhibitor (IC(50) = 2.3 x 10(-8) mM). Time-dependent inhibition studies exhibited biphasic kinetics with all heavy metal ions. Furthermore, inhibition studies with sodium salts of mineral acids (NaF, NaCl, NaNO(3), and Na(2)SO(4)) showed that only F(-) inhibited soybean urease significantly (IC(50) = 2.9 mM). Competitive type of inhibition was observed for this anion with a K(i) value of 1.30 mM.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP5467743 4-Bromophenylboronic acid 4-Bromophenylboronic acid 5467-74-3 Price
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