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Interaction Enthalpy of Side Chain and Backbone Amides in Polyglutamine Solution Monomers and Fibrils

David Punihaole, Ryan S Jakubek, Riley J Workman, Sanford A Asher

J Phys Chem Lett. 2018 Apr 19;9(8):1944-1950.

PMID: 29570305

Abstract:

We determined an empirical correlation that relates the amide I vibrational band frequencies of the glutamine (Q) side chain to the strength of hydrogen bonding, van der Waals, and Lewis acid-base interactions of its primary amide carbonyl. We used this correlation to determine the Q side chain carbonyl interaction enthalpy (Δ Hint) in monomeric and amyloid-like fibril conformations of D2Q10K2 (Q10). We independently verified these Δ Hint values through molecular dynamics simulations that showed excellent agreement with experiments. We found that side chain-side chain and side chain-peptide backbone interactions in fibrils and monomers are more enthalpically favorable than are Q side chain-water interactions. Q10 fibrils also showed a more favorable Δ Hint for side chain-side chain interactions compared to backbone-backbone interactions. This work experimentally demonstrates that interamide side chain interactions are important in the formation and stabilization of polyQ fibrils.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP73738053 Phenobarbital-D5 (side chain) solution Phenobarbital-D5 (side chain) solution 73738-05-3 Price
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