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Investigation of Aromatase Inhibitory Activity of Metal Complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and Uracil Derivatives

Veda Prachayasittikul, Ratchanok Pingaew, Chanin Nantasenamat, Supaluk Prachayasittikul, Somsak Ruchirawat, Virapong Prachayasittikul

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 Aug 14;8:1089-96.

PMID: 25152615

Abstract:

Purpose:
Estrogens play important roles in the pathogenesis and progression of breast cancer as well as estrogen-related diseases. Aromatase is a key enzyme in the rate-limiting step of estrogen production, in which its inhibition is one strategy for controlling estrogen levels to improve prognosis of estrogen-related cancers and diseases. Herein, a series of metal (Mn, Cu, and Ni) complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) and uracil derivatives (4-9) were investigated for their aromatase inhibitory and cytotoxic activities.
Methods:
The aromatase inhibition assay was performed according to a Gentest™ kit using CYP19 enzyme, wherein ketoconazole and letrozole were used as reference drugs. The cytotoxicity was tested on normal embryonic lung cells (MRC-5) using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay.
Results:
Only Cu complexes (6 and 9) exhibited aromatase inhibitory effect with IC50 0.30 and 1.7 μM, respectively. Cytotoxicity test against MRC-5 cells showed that Mn and Cu complexes (5 and 6), as well as free ligand 8HQ, exhibited activity with IC50 range 0.74-6.27 μM.
Conclusion:
Cu complexes (6 and 9) were found to act as a novel class of aromatase inhibitor. Our findings suggest that these 8HQ-Cu-uracil complexes are promising agents that could be potentially developed as a selective anticancer agent for breast cancer and other estrogen-related diseases.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP112809526 Letrozole Related Compound A Letrozole Related Compound A 112809-52-6 Price
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