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IR-780 Dye as a Sonosensitizer for Sonodynamic Therapy of Breast Tumor

Yekuo Li, Qunfang Zhou, Zhiting Deng, Min Pan, Xin Liu, Junru Wu, Fei Yan, Hairong Zheng

Sci Rep. 2016 May 13;6:25968.

PMID: 27174006

Abstract:

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has become a new modality for cancer therapy through activating certain chemical sensitizers by ultrasound (US). Discovery and development of novel sonosensitizers are attracting extensive attentions. Here, we introduce IR-780 iodide, a lipophilic heptamethine dye with a peak optical absorption of 780 nm wavelength, which can function as SDT agents for breast cancer treatment. The in vitro cellular uptake, cell viability, and the generation levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were examined by using 4T1 breast cancer cells incubated with various concentrations of IR-780 followed by US irradiation. Our results showed a dose- and time-dependent cellular uptake of IR-780 iodide in 4T1 cancer cells. Significant lower viabilities and more necrotic/apoptotic cells were found when these cancer cells were treated with IR-780 iodide with US irradiation. Further analyzing the generation of ROS demonstrated significant increase of (1)O2 level and H2O2, but not ⋅OH in the SDT-treated cells. The in vivo anti-tumor efficacy of SDT with IR-780 revealed significant tumor growth inhibition of xenografts of 4T1 cancer cells; it was further confirmed by histological analysis and TUNEL staining. Our results strongly suggest that SDT combined with IR-780 may provide a promising strategy for tumor treatment with minimal side effects.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP207399073 IR-780 iodide IR-780 iodide 207399-07-3 Price
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