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Kappa-Opioid Receptor Stimulation Inhibits Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by beta1-adrenoceptor Stimulation in the Rat

Dan Shan, Hongxin Wang, Yuhong Su, Yang Jing, Tak Ming Wong

Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Jan 26;555(2-3):100-5.

PMID: 17126321

Abstract:

To test the hypothesis that kappa-opioid receptor stimulation inhibits cardiac hypertrophy induced by beta1-adrenoceptor stimulation, we determined the effects of trans-(+/-)-3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl]-benzeneacetamide methanesulfonate salt (U50,488H), a selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist, on cardiac hypertrophy induced by isoprenaline, a selective beta-adrenoceptor agonist, in neonatal ventricular myocytes upon blockade of beta2-adrenoceptor. Hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes was determined by increases in (i) total protein content; (ii) [3H]leucine incorporation; and iii) cell size. 10 micromol/l isoprenaline increased all three parameters. The effects were abolished by 2 micromol/l propranolol, a beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist, or 300 nmol/l CGP20712A, a beta1-adrenoceptor antagonist, but not by 100 nmol/l ICI118,551, a beta2-adrenoceptor antagonist. The effects were also abolished by Rp-cAMPs 100 micromol/l, a protein kinase A inhibitor and not by pertussis toxin 5 mg/l. The effects of isoprenaline in the presence or absence of ICI118,551 were also abolished by 1 micromol/l U50,488H. The inhibitory effects of U50,488H were abolished by 1 micromol/l nor-binaltorphimine, a selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist. U50,488H also abolished the increases in the amplitude and frequency of the spontaneous intracellular Ca2+ transient induced by 10 micromol/l isoprenaline in the presence or absence of ICI118,551, an effect also abolished by nor-binaltorphimine. In conclusion the results show that kappa-opioid receptor stimulation abolished both the cardiac hypertrophy and enhanced amplitude and frequency of the spontaneous intracellular Ca2+ transient induced by beta1-adrenoceptor stimulation.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP105737620 CGP-20712A methanesulfonate salt CGP-20712A methanesulfonate salt 105737-62-0 Price
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