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Monomer Protonation-Dependent Surface Polymerization to Achieve One-Step Grafting Cross-Linked Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) Onto Core-Shell Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 Nanoparticles

Kesong Tian, Ruifei Li, Haiyan Wang, Yan Chen, Wanchun Guo, Yaqi Wang, Zhaopeng Xu

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2017 Nov;38(22).

PMID: 29027296

Abstract:

Functional polymer-grafting silica nanoparticles hold great promise in diverse applications such as molecule recognition, drug delivery, and heterogeneous catalysis due to high density and uniform distribution of functional groups and their tunable spatial distance. However, conventional grafting methods from monomers mainly consist of one or more extra surface modification steps and a subsequent surface polymerization step. A monomer protonation-dependent surface polymerization strategy is proposed to achieve one-step uniform surface grafting of cross-linked poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) onto core-shell Fe3 O4 @SiO2 nanostructures. At an approximate pH, partially protonated 4VP sites in aqueous solution can be strongly adsorbed onto deprotonated silanol groups (SiO- ) onto Fe3 O4 @SiO2 nanospheres to ensure prior polymerization of these protonated 4VP sites exclusively onto Fe3 O4 @SiO2 nanoparticles and subsequent polymerization of other 4VP and divinylbenzene monomers harvested by these protonated 4VP monomers onto Fe3 O4 @SiO2 nanoparticles, thereby achieving direct grafting of cross-linked P4VP macromolecules onto Fe3 O4 @SiO2 nanoparticles.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP9017407 Poly(4-vinylpyridine), cross-linked Poly(4-vinylpyridine), cross-linked 9017-40-7 Price
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