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Nematicidal Activity of nonacosane-10-ol and 23a-homostigmast-5-en-3β-ol Isolated From the Roots of Fumaria Parviflora (Fumariaceae)

Nematicidal Activity of nonacosane-10-ol and 23a-homostigmast-5-en-3β-ol Isolated From the Roots of Fumaria Parviflora (Fumariaceae)

Ishrat Naz, Saifullah, M R Khan

J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Jun 19;61(24):5689-95.

PMID: 23713689

Abstract:

Two bioactive nematicidal phytochemicals, viz., nonacosane-10-ol and 23a-homostigmast-5-en-3β-ol, were isolated from the n-hexane fraction of the roots of Fumaria parviflora through activity-guided isolation. The structures of the compounds were elucidated using ¹³C and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance. Activity of the two compounds against eggs and juveniles (J2s) of Meloidogyne incognita was evaluated in vitro at the concentrations of 50, 100, 150, and 200 μg mL⁻¹. Over 120 h of incubation, the cumulative percent mortality and hatch inhibition of both of the compounds tested ranged from 20 to 100% and from 15 to 95.0%, respectively. In pot trials with tomato cultivar Riogrande, the two compounds, applied as soil drenches at the concentrations of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg, significantly decreased the nematodes and plant growth parameters. Nonacosane-10-ol and 23a-homostigmast-5-en-3β-ol reduced the numbers of galls (42.6 and 60.3), galling index (1.6 and 2.8), females per gram of root (37.3 and 57.0), eggs per gram of root (991.3 and 1273.0), reproduction factor (Rf) (0.1 and 0.2), and fresh root weight (14.33 and 17.0 g) at 300 mg/kg concentration and increased fresh shoot weight (49.0 and 48.4 g), dry shoot weight (28.0 and 25.3 g), and plant height (53.5 and 49.6 cm), respectively. These compounds could provide new insight in the search for novel nematicides against M. incognita.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP630035	Nonacosane		630-03-5	Price

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