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New Ionic bis-MPA and PAMAM Dendrimers: A Study of Their Biocompatibility and DNA-Complexation

Julie Movellan, Rebeca González-Pastor, Pilar Martín-Duque, Teresa Sierra, Jesús M de la Fuente, José Luis Serrano

Macromol Biosci. 2015 May;15(5):657-67.

PMID: 25631886

Abstract:

Herein, the synthesis of five novel ionic dendrimers and their evaluation as biological carriers is reported. The compounds include an ionic bis-MPA dendrimer and four PAMAM dendrimers of different generations decorated with negatively charged hydrophilic chains of 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid as counter ions in order to increase their biocompatibility. The ionic dendrimers derived from bis-MPA have a low cytotoxicity at 0.5 mg · mL(-1) against U251MG and are even less toxic against mesenchymal stem cells; however, the PAMAM derivatives show high cytotoxicity at the same concentration. The five compounds are able to form complexes with plasmid DNA at different N/P ratios. The cytotoxicity and complexation ability of the new dendrimers were also compared with jetPEI, a linear polyethylenimine derivative commercially available as transfection reagent. The results indicate that the cytotoxicity of the ionic PAMAM dendrimers remains as an important drawback, whereas the ionic I-bis-MPA compound exhibits a high ability to complex pDNA and very low toxicity compared with jetPEI.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP16024581 2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid 2-[2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]acetic acid 16024-58-1 Price
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