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NMDA Receptors Are Upregulated and Trafficked to the Plasma Membrane After sigma-1 Receptor Activation in the Rat Hippocampus

Mohan Pabba, Adrian Y C Wong, Nina Ahlskog, Elitza Hristova, Dante Biscaro, Wissam Nassrallah, Johnny K Ngsee, Melissa Snyder, Jean-Claude Beique, Richard Bergeron

J Neurosci. 2014 Aug 20;34(34):11325-38.

PMID: 25143613

Abstract:

Sigma-1 receptors (σ-1Rs) are endoplasmic reticulum resident chaperone proteins implicated in many physiological and pathological processes in the CNS. A striking feature of σ-1Rs is their ability to interact and modulate a large number of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels at the plasma membrane. We have reported previously that agonists for σ-1Rs potentiate NMDA receptor (NMDAR) currents, although the mechanism by which this occurs is still unclear. In this study, we show that in vivo administration of the selective σ-1R agonists (+)-SKF 10,047 [2S-(2α,6α,11R*]-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(2-propenyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol hydrochloride (N-allylnormetazocine) hydrochloride], PRE-084 (2-morpholin-4-ylethyl 1-phenylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride), and (+)-pentazocine increases the expression of GluN2A and GluN2B subunits, as well as postsynaptic density protein 95 in the rat hippocampus. We also demonstrate that σ-1R activation leads to an increased interaction between GluN2 subunits and σ-1Rs and mediates trafficking of NMDARs to the cell surface. These results suggest that σ-1R may play an important role in NMDAR-mediated functions, such as learning and memory. It also opens new avenues for additional studies into a multitude of pathological conditions in which NMDARs are involved, including schizophrenia, dementia, and stroke.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP7619354 (±)-N-Allylnormetazocine hydrochloride (±)-N-Allylnormetazocine hydrochloride 7619-35-4 Price
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