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Novel Charged Sodium and Calcium Channel Inhibitor Active Against Neurogenic Inflammation

Seungkyu Lee, Sooyeon Jo, Sébastien Talbot, Han-Xiong Bear Zhang, Masakazu Kotoda, Nick A Andrews, Michelino Puopolo, Pin W Liu, Thomas Jacquemont, Maud Pascal, Laurel M Heckman, Aakanksha Jain, Jinbo Lee, etc.

Elife. 2019 Nov 25;8:e48118.

PMID: 31765298

Abstract:

Voltage-dependent sodium and calcium channels in pain-initiating nociceptor neurons are attractive targets for new analgesics. We made a permanently charged cationic derivative of an N-type calcium channel-inhibitor. Unlike cationic derivatives of local anesthetic sodium channel blockers like QX-314, this cationic compound inhibited N-type calcium channels more effectively with extracellular than intracellular application. Surprisingly, the compound is also a highly effective sodium channel inhibitor when applied extracellularly, producing more potent inhibition than lidocaine or bupivacaine. The charged inhibitor produced potent and long-lasting analgesia in mouse models of incisional wound and inflammatory pain, inhibited release of the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from dorsal root ganglion neurons, and reduced inflammation in a mouse model of allergic asthma, which has a strong neurogenic component. The results show that some cationic molecules applied extracellularly can powerfully inhibit both sodium channels and calcium channels, thereby blocking both nociceptor excitability and pro-inflammatory peptide release.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
CS310327 Bupivacaine Related Compound A Bupivacaine Related Compound A Price
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