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Novel Purification of Vitronectin From Human Plasma by Heparin Affinity Chromatography

T Yatohgo, M Izumi, H Kashiwagi, M Hayashi

Cell Struct Funct. 1988 Aug;13(4):281-92.

PMID: 2460263

Abstract:

The glycoprotein vitronectin (also called S-protein, serum spreading factor, or epibolin) promotes spreading of a variety of cultured cells, inhibits the cytotoxicity of membrane attack complex C5b-9, and modulates thrombin-antithrombin III activity. We developed a strikingly simple method to purify vitronectin from human plasma by heparin affinity chromatography. Serum was obtained from plasma by adding calcium and then centrifuging. The heparin-binding activity of vitronectin in human serum was activated with 8 M urea. The activated vitronectin specifically bound to heparin-Sepharose in 8 M urea and was eluted with 0.5 M NaCl containing 8 M urea. This procedure resulted in an approximately 250-fold purification of vitronectin with a 15-30% recovery; 3-6 mg of pure vitronectin were obtained from 100 ml human plasma within 2 days. The purified vitronectin preparations promoted spreading of BHK fibroblastic cells on substrates with a half-maximal activity at only 0.1 microgram/ml. This new method is very simple, rapid, inexpensive, and flexible. It could probably be readily scaled up for commercial applications.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP83380829-B Vitronectin from human plasma Vitronectin from human plasma 83380-82-9 Price
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