0

Preclinical Development of the Anti-LAG-3 Antibody REGN3767: Characterization and Activity in Combination With the Anti-PD-1 Antibody Cemiplimab in Human

Elena Burova, Aynur Hermann, Jie Dai, Erica Ullman, Gabor Halasz, Terra Potocky, Seongwon Hong, Matt Liu, Omaira Allbritton, Amy Woodruff, Jerry Pei, Ashique Rafique, William Poueymirou, Joel Martin, Douglas MacDonald, etc.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2019 Nov;18(11):2051-2062.

PMID: 31395688

Abstract:

In the tumor microenvironment, multiple inhibitory checkpoint receptors can suppress T-cell function, thereby enabling tumor immune evasion. Blockade of one of these checkpoint receptors, PD-1, with therapeutic antibodies has produced positive clinical responses in various cancers; however, the efficacy of this approach can be further improved. Simultaneously targeting multiple inhibitory checkpoint receptors has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. Here, we report the development and characterization of REGN3767, a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting LAG-3, another inhibitory receptor on T cells. REGN3767 binds human and monkey LAG-3 with high affinity and specificity and blocks the interaction of LAG-3 with its ligand, MHC class II. In an engineered T-cell/antigen-presenting cell bioassay, REGN3767 alone, or in combination with cemiplimab (REGN2810, human anti-PD-1 antibody), blocked inhibitory signaling to T cells mediated by hLAG-3/MHCII in the presence of PD-1/PD-L1. To test the in vivo activity of REGN3767 alone or in combination with cemiplimab, we generated human PD-1xLAG-3 knockin mice, in which the extracellular domains of mouse Pdcd1 and Lag3 were replaced with their human counterparts. In these humanized mice, treatment with cemiplimab and REGN3767 showed increased efficacy in a mouse tumor model and enhanced the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by tumor-specific T cells. The favorable pharmacokinetics and toxicology of REGN3767 in nonhuman primates, together with enhancement of antitumor efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibody in preclinical tumor models, support its clinical development.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR42413999 Anti-LPXN antibody produced in mouse Anti-LPXN antibody produced in mouse Price
IAR42414174 Anti-OSTF1 antibody produced in mouse Anti-OSTF1 antibody produced in mouse Price
IAR42414175 Anti-FERMT3 antibody produced in mouse Anti-FERMT3 antibody produced in mouse Price
qrcode