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PRIMA-1 and PRIMA-1 Met (APR-246): From Mutant/Wild Type p53 Reactivation to Unexpected Mechanisms Underlying Their Potent Anti-Tumor Effect in Combinatorial Therapies

Anne Perdrix, Ahmad Najem, Sven Saussez, Ahmad Awada, Fabrice Journe, Ghanem Ghanem, Mohammad Krayem

Cancers (Basel). 2017 Dec 16;9(12):172.

PMID: 29258181

Abstract:

p53 protects cells from genetic assaults by triggering cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. Inactivation of p53 pathway is found in the vast majority of human cancers often due to somatic missense mutations in TP53 or to an excessive degradation of the protein. Accordingly, reactivation of p53 appears as a quite promising pharmacological approach and, effectively, several attempts have been made in that sense. The most widely investigated compounds for this purpose are PRIMA-1 (p53 reactivation and induction of massive apoptosis )and PRIMA-1Met (APR-246), that are at an advanced stage of development, with several clinical trials in progress. Based on publications referenced in PubMed since 2002, here we review the reported effects of these compounds on cancer cells, with a specific focus on their ability of p53 reactivation, an overview of their unexpected anti-cancer effects, and a presentation of the investigated drug combinations.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP5608242 PRIMA-1 PRIMA-1 5608-24-2 Price
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