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Production of Keto-Disaccharides From Aldo-Disaccharides in Subcritical Aqueous Ethanol

Da-Ming Gao, Takashi Kobayashi, Shuji Adachi

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2016 May;80(5):998-1005.

PMID: 26786171

Abstract:

Isomerization of disaccharides (maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, palatinose, sucrose, and trehalose) was investigated in subcritical aqueous ethanol. A marked increase in the isomerization of aldo-disaccharides to keto-disaccharides was noted and their hydrolytic reactions were suppressed with increasing ethanol concentration. Under any study condition, the maximum yield of keto-disaccharides produced from aldo-disaccharides linked by β-glycosidic bond was higher than that produced from aldo-disaccharides linked by α-glycosidic bond. Palatinose, a keto-disaccharide, mainly underwent decomposition rather than isomerization in subcritical water and subcritical aqueous ethanol. No isomerization was noted for the non-reducing disaccharides trehalose and sucrose. The rate constant of maltose to maltulose isomerization almost doubled by changing solvent from subcritical water to 80 wt% aqueous ethanol at 220 °C. Increased maltose monohydrate concentration in feed decreased the conversion of maltose and the maximum yield of maltulose, but increased the productivity of maltulose. The maximum productivity of maltulose was ca. 41 g/(h kg-solution).

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP6363537-A Maltose Monohydrate Maltose Monohydrate 6363-53-7 Price
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