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Pyrocatechol Violet as a Marker to Characterize Liposomal Membrane Permeability Using the Chelation and the First-Order Derivative Spectrophotometry

Pyrocatechol Violet as a Marker to Characterize Liposomal Membrane Permeability Using the Chelation and the First-Order Derivative Spectrophotometry

Yiguang Jin, Miao Li, Xinpu Hou

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Feb 23;37(2):379-82.

PMID: 15708681

Abstract:

Pyrocatechol violet (PV), a chelating agent for cupric ions was used to characterize liposomal membrane permeability. After cupric ions were added to PV liposomes, free PV turned into its chelate (PV-Cu), and encapsulated PV kept stable since liposomal membranes prevented metal ions from permeating. After the light scattering background of liposomes and the absorbance of PV were eliminated by the first-order derivative spectrophotometric method, PV-Cu i.e. free PV in liposome suspensions could be determined without separation. The released PV from liposomes could also be determined. Because PV release is relevant to liposomal membrane permeability, PV becomes a marker to characterize the membrane permeability. This new method was simple, rapid, sensitive, and was used to measure the temperature-dependent liposomal membrane permeability in this paper. Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and soybean lecithin liposomes showed the peaks of release at 40 degrees C and 39 degrees C, respectively.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number	Product Name	Structure	CAS Number	Price
AP115413	Pyrocatechol Violet		115-41-3	Price

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