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Quantification of Human Plasma Apolipoproteins C-I, C-II, and C-III by Radioimmunoassays

N D Bren, A Rastogi, B A Kottke

Mayo Clin Proc. 1993 Jul;68(7):657-64.

PMID: 8350639

Abstract:

We have developed radioimmunoassays for the quantification of apolipoproteins (apo) C-I, C-II, and C-III in human plasma. The apo C proteins were isolated from very low-density lipoproteins of patients with hypertriglyceridemia, fractionated on a Sephacryl column, and purified by diethylaminoethyl cellulose anion-exchange chromatography followed by reverse-phase fast protein liquid chromatography. The assays were sensitive, specific, and reproducible, and the standards demonstrated parallel immunoreactivity with plasma samples. Patients with hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceride level more than 2,200 mg/liter)--14 patients with diabetes and 12 with type V hyperlipoproteinemia--were compared with age- and sex-matched control subjects. In comparison with the control groups, levels of apoproteins C-I, C-II, and C-III were significantly increased in both disease groups, but the ratios of the C peptides to triglycerides were significantly lower, an indication of a relative deficiency of C apoproteins in hypertriglyceridemic states. Independent radioimmunoassays for each of the C apolipoproteins would help to study their individual roles in triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
IAR4242278 Apolipoprotein C-I from human plasma Apolipoprotein C-I from human plasma Price
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