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Quantification of α-Thujone and Its Metabolites in Human Urine After Consumption of a Sage Infusion Using Stable Isotope Dilution Assays

Irene Thamm, Konrad Tiefenbacher, Michael Rychlik

Toxins (Basel). 2018 Dec 3;10(12):511.

PMID: 30513900

Abstract:

The metabolism of the monoterpene α-thujone was investigated in humans after consumption of sage tea, by analyses of its metabolites 2-hydroxythujone, 4-hydroxythujone, and 7-hydroxythujone in urine. For the quantitation of α-thujone and its metabolites, stable isotope dilution assays were developed. Using d₆-α-thujone as internal standard, we quantified α-thujone by solid phase microextraction GC-MS and the hydroxythujones with d₆-2-hydroxythujone, d₆-4-hydroxythujone, and d₆-7-hydroxythujone after glucuronide/sulfate deconjugation by LC-MS/MS in urine. After the consumption of 575.0 µg α-thujone, the 4-hydroxythujone and 7-hydroxythujone were detectable in the urine of the volunteers under study, after liberation from their glucuronides/sulfates. The 2-Hydroxythujone was not present in any of the volunteer samples above its detection limit. α-Thujone was detectable in a low amount, with a maximum concentration of 94 ng/L for the volunteer with the highest dose of 14.3 µg/kg bw.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP546805-A (−)-α-Thujone (−)-α-Thujone 546-80-5 Price
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