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Radium 223 Dichloride for Prostate Cancer Treatment

Emmanuel Deshayes, Mathieu Roumiguie, Constance Thibault, Philippe Beuzeboc, Florent Cachin, Christophe Hennequin, Damien Huglo, François Rozet, Diana Kassab-Chahmi, Xavier Rebillard, Nadine Houédé

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.

PMID: 28919714

Abstract:

Prostate cancer is the most common malignant disease in men. Several therapeutic agents have been approved during the last 10 years. Among them, radium-223 dichloride (Xofigo®) is a radioactive isotope that induces irreversible DNA double-strand breaks and consequently tumor cell death. Radium-223 dichloride is a calcium-mimetic agent that specifically targets bone lesions. Radium-223 dichloride has been approved for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with symptomatic bone metastases, without known visceral metastases. In this review, first we summarize the interplay between prostate tumor cells and bone microenvironment; then, we discuss radium-223 dichloride mechanism of action and present the results of the available clinical trials and future developments for this new drug.

Chemicals Related in the Paper:

Catalog Number Product Name Structure CAS Number Price
AP1613667 Diphenylgermanium dichloride Diphenylgermanium dichloride 1613-66-7 Price
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